Spain tax guide 2026
Spain taxes residents on worldwide income through a two-part system: a general scale reaching 47% (your region sets half of it, so the true top rate varies by where you live) and a separate savings scale of 19%–30% for dividends, interest and capital gains. Add a wealth tax with a €3-million solidarity backstop, steep but heavily region-dependent inheritance tax, and the famous Beckham regime capping inbound workers at 24%, and location within Spain matters almost as much as moving there.
- Rate range
- 19% – 47% general scale (regions adjust); 19% – 30% on savings income
- Key allowance
- Personal allowance €5,550 (more from age 65); salary allowance up to €6,500 for net pay under €19,747.50
- Tax year
- Calendar year
- Filing deadline
- Early April – 30 June following the tax year
Taxes covered
- Income tax47%
Standard combined scale tops at 47% above €300,000; regions set their own half of the scale, so the real top rate depends on where in Spain you live.
- Dividend tax19% – 30%
Dividends are savings income on a five-step scale: 19% to €6,000, rising to 30% above €300,000.
- Capital gains tax19% – 30%
Gains join the savings scale (19%–30%); generous exemptions for main-home reinvestment and sellers aged 65+.
- Crypto tax19% – 30%
Crypto gains are ordinary savings income on the 19%–30% scale; mining is business income at up to 47%.
- Social security6.5%
Employees pay 6.35% plus a 0.15% pension top-up on salary capped at €5,101.20 a month; a small solidarity charge now reaches above the cap.
- Inheritance tax7.65% – 34%
State scale 7.65%–34% before regional adjustments and wealth-based multipliers — but regions can soften it dramatically for close family.
- Withholding tax19% / 24%
Non-residents: 24% on employment and business income (19% for EU/EEA residents); 19% on dividends, interest and gains; treaties cut further.
Special regimes
- Beckham regime (special regime for inbound workers)
Move to Spain for work and pay a flat 24% on Spanish employment income up to €600,000 (47% above), with most foreign income left untaxed, for the arrival year plus 5 more.
- Digital-nomad gateway
Since 2023 the Beckham election is open to remote employees, qualifying entrepreneurs and highly skilled startup staff — plus a spouse and children under 25 who move with them.
- Wealth tax + solidarity tax
Net assets are taxed on a 0.2%–3.5% scale after a €700,000 general exemption (plus €300,000 for your home); a state solidarity tax on fortunes above €3 million backstops regions that rebate their own wealth tax.
- Foreign-workdays exemption
Salary earned working abroad for a foreign business can be exempt up to €60,100 a year if a comparable income tax exists there.
- Regional patchwork
The 17 autonomous regions set half the income tax scale and much of wealth and inheritance taxation — the same income can face meaningfully different bills in Madrid, Valencia or Catalonia.
Recent changes
- 2025-01The top savings rate rose from 28% to 30% on income above €300,000.
- 2025-01A solidarity quota now charges salary above the social security cap — 2026 tiers run 1.15% to 1.46%, split between employer and employee.
- 2026-01The intergenerational-equity pension charge rose to 0.9% of the contribution base (employee share 0.15%).