Capital gains tax in Georgia 2026
There is no standalone capital gains tax; a gain sourced in Georgia is simply income taxed at 20%.
Sell a home with its land after 2 years — or a vehicle after just 6 months — and the gain is fully exempt.
Sell inside those windows and a reduced 5% applies to that gain instead of 20%.
Gains on foreign assets are foreign-source and therefore untaxed for residents.
At a glance
- top rate
- 20% (Georgian-source gains generally)
- entry band
- 5% on residential property and vehicles sold within 2 years
- tax year basis
- Calendar year 2026
- filing deadline
- Asset-sale gains outside a business: declare by the 15th of the month after the sale
- residency basis
- Georgian-source gains only; foreign gains exempt for residents
- regime flag
- Short holding periods wipe the tax: 2 years for homes, 6 months for vehicles
Rates
Gains by asset and holding period 2026
| Disposal | Rate |
|---|---|
| Residential property with attached land, held more than 2 years | 0% |
| Vehicle held more than 6 months from title registration | 0% |
| Residential property (within 2 years) or vehicle (within 6 months) | 5% of the gain |
| Other personal tangible assets held over 2 years, outside business use | 0% |
| Other Georgian-source gains (short-held or business assets) | 20% |
| Foreign shares, funds and other foreign assets (residents) | 0% — foreign-source |
Marginal rates apply within each band.
Thresholds & allowances
- Holding-period exemptions0% after the clock runs
2 years for residential property with land and other personal tangible assets outside business use; just 6 months for vehicles.
- Short-hold reduced rate5%
For the same assets sold inside their holding windows — well below the standard 20%.
Residency
Residency trigger
Residents owe tax on gains from assets located or sourced in Georgia. Foreign-situated assets sit outside the individual tax net entirely.
Non-resident treatment
Non-residents are taxed on Georgian-source gains — typically local real estate — under the same 5%/0%/20% pattern.
Notes
- Gains from occasional asset sales outside a business are reported monthly: the declaration is due by the 15th of the month following the sale, not with an annual return.
- The 2-year exemption makes Georgia unusually friendly to property owners — patience converts a 5% bill into 0%.
- A resident selling foreign portfolio investments owes 0% locally; only Georgian-source gains count.
- Frequent flipping can look like business activity, pushing gains to the 20% rate — the pattern of sales matters.
FAQ
I bought my flat 3 years ago and sold it at a profit — what do I owe?
0%. Residential property with its land held for more than 2 years is exempt. Sold within 2 years, the gain would have cost 5%.
What about profits on my foreign brokerage account?
0% in Georgia for residents — gains on foreign assets are foreign-source income and fall outside the territorial system.
Figures: tax year 2026, compiled from public sources. Not tax advice.