Withholding tax in Saudi Arabia 2026
Personal income flows carry no withholding — the working rates sit on cross-border business payments: 5% on dividends, interest and directors' fees, 15% on royalties and service fees, and 20% on contracts to run an enterprise.
These withholdings are final for non-residents without a Saudi permanent establishment, with treaty rates overriding.
At a glance
- top rate
- 20% (enterprise-management contracts)
- entry band
- 5% (dividends, interest, directors' fees)
- tax year basis
- Withheld per payment
- filing deadline
- Withholding agents remit to the tax authority
- residency basis
- Saudi-source payments to non-residents
- regime flag
- No withholding on salaries — employment income is untaxed
Rates
Withholding on payments from Saudi Arabia (2026)
| Rate | Base | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| 0% | — | Salaries and all employment income — no tax exists to withhold |
| 5% | Gross | Dividends, interest and loan income paid to non-resident individuals; directors' fees |
| 15% | Gross | Royalties, and fees for services, going to non-resident individuals |
| 20% | Gross | Payments under contracts to run an enterprise |
Residency
Residency trigger
Resident payers withhold on Saudi-source payments to non-residents; rental payments to non-residents can also fall under the general withholding provisions.
Non-resident treatment
Withholding is final without a permanent establishment; treaty relief follows the standard certificate route, and there is no imputation credit.
Notes
- Non-residents' gains on unlisted Saudi shares are taxed at 20% under source rules — restructuring transactions have dedicated authority guidance.
- Business taxpayers follow corporate filing and payment procedures; individuals with only personal income never interact with the tax authority.
- Saudi Arabia's treaty network is broad and matters mostly for reducing these outbound withholdings.
FAQ
Does Saudi Arabia withhold tax on payments abroad?
On business payments, yes — 5% dividends and interest, 15% royalties and service fees, 20% enterprise-management contracts; salaries carry nothing.
Do foreign investors pay tax on Saudi share sales?
Only on unlisted shares — 20% on the gain; securities traded under stock-market regulations (acquired from 30 July 2004) are exempt.
Figures: tax year 2026, compiled from public sources. Not tax advice.