How countries tax non-residents

Residency and source rules that determine what a non-resident pays.

CountryResidency basis
AndorraApplies to Andorran-source income of non-residents
ArgentinaArgentine-source payments
AustraliaAustralian-source income of non-residents
AustriaAustrian-source income of non-residents
BahrainNo withholding regardless of recipient residence
BelgiumBelgian-source income of non-residents
BelizeApplies to Belize-source payments crossing the border
BulgariaBulgarian-source payments to non-residents
CanadaCanadian-source payments to non-residents
ChileChilean-source income of non-residents
ColombiaColombian-source payments to non-residents
Costa RicaCosta Rican-source payments to non-residents
CroatiaCroatian-source payments to non-residents
CyprusCyprus-source payments to non-residents
Czech RepublicCzech-source payments to non-residents
DenmarkDanish-source income of non-residents
EcuadorEcuadorian-source payments to non-residents
El SalvadorSalvadorean-source payments to non-residents
EstoniaEstonian-source payments to non-residents
FinlandFinnish-source income of non-residents
FranceFrench-source income of non-residents
GeorgiaApplies to Georgian-source payments to residents and non-residents
GermanyGerman income of non-residents
GreeceGreek-source payments to non-residents
Hong KongHong Kong-source payments to non-residents
HungaryHungarian-source payments to non-residents
IndonesiaIndonesian-source payments
IrelandIrish income of non-residents
ItalyItalian-source income of non-residents
JapanJapan-source payments to non-residents
LatviaLatvian-source payments to non-residents
LithuaniaLithuanian-source payments to non-residents
LuxembourgLuxembourg-source income of non-residents
MalaysiaMalaysian-source payments to non-residents
MaltaMalta-source payments to non-residents
MauritiusMauritian-source payments
MexicoMexican-source payments to non-residents
MonacoNo withholding for residents or non-residents
MontenegroMontenegrin-source payments
NetherlandsDutch-source income of non-residents
New ZealandNew Zealand-source payments to non-residents
NorwayNorwegian-source income of non-residents
PanamaPanamanian-source payments
PeruPeruvian-source income of non-domiciled individuals
PhilippinesPhilippine-source payments
PolandPolish-source payments to non-residents
PortugalPortuguese income of non-residents
QatarQatar-source business payments
RomaniaRomanian-source payments to non-residents
Saudi ArabiaSaudi-source payments to non-residents
SingaporeSingapore payments to non-residents
SlovakiaSlovak-source payments to non-residents
SloveniaSlovenian-source payments to non-residents
South AfricaFinal withholding applies to non-residents; residents settle through assessment
South KoreaKorean-source payments to non-residents
SpainSpanish-source income of non-residents
SwedenSwedish-source income of non-residents
SwitzerlandSwiss-source income of non-residents
ThailandThai-source income of non-residents
TurkeyTurkish-source payments
United Arab EmiratesNo withholding for residents or non-residents
United KingdomUK income of non-residents
United StatesUS-source income of non-resident individuals
UruguayUruguayan-source income of non-residents
VietnamVietnam-source payments

Source: 2026 tax dataset · updated 2026-07-11 · rates are headline figures — see each country's tax guide for the full picture.